Foreign exchange swap 是只交換息差不換本金嗎？它和cross currency swap 有什麼分別？

什麼是payment throughout? 是銀行的cash expense outflow 嗎？

可否加以說明 what is Negotiable order of withdrawal account? What is the interest very low there?

Small cap stock vs large cap stock: Does it mean that small cap stock has higher risk and hence the yield is higher? Is small cap stock and large cap stock related to the investment factor of “small minus big”??

Q43 b c d 答案也可應用在Bond 嗎？

老师您好，关于这道题有几个疑问：1. A选项侧重的是对risk measurement system的要求吧，这个不属于quantitative standard？ 2. B选项怎么理解，解析里说regulatory capital通常是通过UL＋EL来计算的，在基础班里我们说economic capital通常是为了覆盖UL，那economic capital的计算是只通过UL吗？

Q33d baseline 不是應該指normal scenario 嗎？ stress times should used baseline + stress scenario 不是嗎？

Q27 separate average cost of fund approach , notes 沒有講到, 能解釋嗎？

请问在做压力测试时候的基准情景 是正常情况吗 （不是这道题的问题）谢谢

老师，D选项的两种策略怎么理解呢？