老师,我想问一下,combined ratio after divedends不是等于combined ratio加上dividends?
那operate ration不是等于combined ratio after dividend减去investment income?那不应该是expense ratio 加上loss ratio 再加上dividends 减去investment income?为什么这里是减去dividend?
然后不是Investment incone来判断公司是否盈利的嘛?