老师麻烦解释下import quota和VER对government revenue的影响为什么这样的?

这边为什么没有..讲risk的部分呢？我看到考试的时候对应的risk 知识点应该在这

请问老师，structure model 是否能解释什么时候违约？ 像reduced-form model一样

Example 1 (Notification of Known Violations): Michael Allen works for a brokerage firm and is responsible for an underwriting of securities. A company official gives Allen information indicating that the financial statements Allen filed with the regulator overstate the issuer’s earnings. Allen seeks the advice of the brokerage firm’s general counsel, who states that it would be difficult for the regulator to prove that Allen has been involved in any wrongdoing. Comment: Although it is recommended that members and candidates seek the advice of legal counsel, the reliance on such advice does not absolve a member or candidate from the requirement to comply with the law or regulation. Allen should report this situation to his supervisor, seek an independent legal opinion, and determine whether the regulator should be notified of the error. 没明白这个案例到底谁 错在哪里？

这里的soft dollar 不是只是回扣，额外佣金的意思吗，软美元到底在这道题里具体是什么意思，怎么理解。

1.unusual or infrequent items,为什么either unusual or infrequent but not both?如果both了，怎么处理？ 2.确认一下，按照图中理解，discontinued operations和accounting changes的三种情况都是below the line，presented on net of tax?

只有Type error 1才能用显著性水平来判断吧。二类错误就是和power有关，不能直接用显著性水平来判断吧。这题得用一类和二类错误趋势相反来判断吧。二类错误我就记了一个和power的公式，认为和显著性水平无关。因为一类错误才等于显著性水平。

Global capital flows转入国内，不就说明了国内的商品更有吸引力吗？不就说明出口情况变得更好了嘛？这种结果不就是改善贸易赤字需要的效果吗？

错杀好人和放走坏人都是根据原假设来说的吧

CFA科目不是已经公布的吗，提到科目和相应科目考的分数高也算违反吗