请问Disclosure of debt里，Assets pledged as securities 是什么意思？（6-6页）

identification method是什么？

机构类客户指什么？ 在这里我的角色是什么？fund manager？Portfolio Manager？

选项C是什么意思？

Which of the following organizations is least likely involved with enforcing compliance with financial reporting standards? A. Financial Conduct Authority. B. Securities and Exchange Commission. C. International Accounting Standards Board。 题干中提到的强制遵守是指什么意思呀？这个题要怎么理解呢？

The objective of financial reporting, according to the IASB framework, is to: A. provide information about the firm to current and potential investors. B. decide the acceptable standards for presenting financial performance. C. minimize management discretion in presenting the financial results of a firm. 老师，这个题目怎么理解呢？

老师，学会计的过程中，总是会提到美国准则和国际准则的区别，那我们有没有两者之间所有区别的表格呢？每次都是听老师讲到某个知识点时，说两者有区别，但又总是搞混，所以想系统性地学习，一次搞定

老师您好，麻烦讲解下一级经典题14页的38，39题。这一章目前就这两个题需要讲解，谢谢

P(x1)按照前面的全概率公式不是应该写成P(X1)=P(y1)*P(x1|y1) P(y2)*P(x1|y2)吗 为什么可以直接写成 P(x1)=P(x1y1) P(x2y2)

请问，第二个计算，涉及12次方，怎么用计算器计算呢？谢谢老师