RL2023-10-30 14:14:26
左下方说的是100%的捐赠要花掉,5%的原有资产也要花掉,与图2说的完全矛盾!
回答(1)
Essie2023-10-31 13:31:22
你好,endowment和foundation的支出原则不一样。
在美国,税法要求foundations花费至少5%的资产,且foundations必须花掉当年收到的全部捐款,这叫flow through,这样做可以免税。对应你的第一张截图。
原版书第五本,第50页说:
In the United States, private grant-making foundations are legally required to pay out 5% of assets (on a trailing 12-month basis) plus investment expenses, while university endowments have more-flexible spending rules. In addition, foundations must spend any donations in the year received, known as flow-through (but this is not necessarily the case outside the United States).
而endowment没有这样的要求,可以参考原版书第五本,第49页:
Because of gifts and donations, endowments’ net spending rate tends to be lower than the headline spending of 4% to 6% of assets previously discussed. On average, net spending is closer to 2% to 4% of assets.
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