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ly2023-08-05 14:04:42

老师,百题andrew twain第四题,数据频率高产生相关性低的估计。以下题为啥是相反One bias results from the use of appraisal data in the absence of market transaction data. Appraisal values tend to be less volatile than market determined values for identical assets. As a result, measured volatilities are biased downward and correlations with other assets tend to be exaggerated.”With respect to his explanation of appraisal data bias, O’Reilly is most likely: correct. incorrect, because the measured volatilities biased upward. incorrect, because correlations with other assets tend to be understated.

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Johnny2023-08-05 14:51:55

同学你好,数据的频率和平滑不是一回事。平滑是对于房地产这类流动性很差的资产而言,其收益率不是市场报价而是根据appraisal value来得出的,会产生平滑处理,导致纸面上的相关度较低,高估了分散化效果并低估了风险。而数据频率高低和平滑不一样,比如每周的收益率比每个月的收益率的频率就会更高。随着数据频率的变高,对样本方差、标准差、相关系数的估计会更为准确,但样本均值的准确度未提升。如果频率再进一步提升,就会产生 asynchronous,从而扭曲了相关系数

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