陈同学2023-05-05 16:05:46
第七题,如果央行买入国内债券,而让本国的货币供给量上升,不是会进一步导致本币的下跌吗?(这题之前的追问未被回答)外资流出时本币的流动性不是不足而是过剩吧?
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Johnny2023-05-05 23:33:13
同学你好,热钱流出国内,那么外国投资者会被本币转换成他们的货币然后撤走,导致本国货币供>求, 本币有贬值压力,所以央行出售外币来买入本币(减少本币在国际市场的流动性),防止本币贬值。在卖出外币来稳住本国汇率后,会通过公开市场操作来买入诸如国债之类的证券,让银行有钱来放贷并通过货币乘数进行扩张(提供流动性)。卖外币是国际间的行为,公开市场操作是本国内的行为。这个就是冲销式干预(sterilize),政府在外汇市场上进行交易的同时,通过其它货币政策工具(主要是国债市场上的公开市场业务)来抵消前者对货币供应量的影响,从而使货币供应量维持不变的外汇市场干预行为。
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这种考法超纲吗?sterilize冲销式干预这个是考纲范围吗,好像没听倒过啊?
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同学你好,这个是在考纲范围内的,而且在原版教材的原文中也有出处:
If the hot money is flowing out rather than in, the central bank would do the opposite: sell foreign currency (thereby draining domestic liquidity) to limit/avoid depreciation of the domestic currency and buy government securities (thereby providing liquidity) to sterilize the impact on bank reserves and interest rates.
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同学你好,这个是在考纲范围内的,而且在原版教材的原文中也有出处:
If the hot money is flowing out rather than in, the central bank would do the opposite: sell foreign currency (thereby draining domestic liquidity) to limit/avoid depreciation of the domestic currency and buy government securities (thereby providing liquidity) to sterilize the impact on bank reserves and interest rates.
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