Joe2022-04-03 09:58:03
老师,在复习R24的funded ratio这个知识点时,突然想起来PBO和另一个术语(具体是什么忘了)。感觉PBO和另一个忘了的术语,与funded ratio的分母有点儿混淆,能给讲一讲吗?
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Chris Lan2022-04-04 12:24:55
同学你好
funded ratio就是PVA除以PVL,即组合资产端和负债端的比率。即funded ratio=Fair value of plan assets/PV of Defined benefit of obligations
该比值大于1,即基金有susplus
该比值小于1,即基金有deficit
有一个与之相应的概念叫funded status,这是二级的知识点
Both IFRS and US GAAP require a pension plan’s funded status to be reported on the balance sheet. IFRS和US GAAP都要求将养老金计划的资金状况(funded status)报告在资产负债表上
Funded status = Fair value of the plan assets - PV of the Defined benefit obligation
If the plan has a deficit, an amount equal to the net underfunded pension obligation is reported on the balance sheet as a net pension liability. 如果该养老金计划有赤字,则在资产负债表上报告的数额等于资金不足的PBO净额,作为养老金负债净额
If the plan has a surplus, an asset equal to the overfunded pension obligation is reported on the balance sheet as a net pension asset. 如果该养老金计划有盈余,那么资产负债表上就会报告一项与超额供款养老金义务相等的资产,作为净养老金资产
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老师,与PBO相对应的一个概念,也是负债的现值,但是是用于清算的,叫什么啊?
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同学你好
你说的是lump sum distribution,这个叫一次性大额支出。是这个吗?
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