李同学2018-04-01 16:04:21
reading 22中,72页PPT,risk in LDI中,后面三段话是什么意思?“measurement error for asset BPV这开始到最后,不明白什么
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Irene2018-04-02 13:28:25
同学你好。
麻烦你截图一下,或者明确说明一下是哪一本书吗?我找了原版书和讲义,72页都没有这部分的内容。谢谢。
以下是原版书有关measurement error的全部内容。请问你想问的是哪一部分呢?
Measurement error for Asset BPV can even arise in the classic immunization strategy for Type I cash flows, which have set amounts and dates. In practice, it is common to approximate the asset portfolio duration using the weighted average of the individual durations for the component bonds. A better approach to achieve immunization, however, uses the cash flow yield to discount the future coupon and principal payments. This error is minimized when the underlying yield curve is flat or when future cash flows are concentrated in the flattest segment of the curve.
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就是您写的这段,看不明白,谢谢
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同学你好。"Measurement error for asset BPV can also arise in the classic immunization strategy for type I cash flows;"。这句话是说因为asset中我们假设其他类和权益类投资的duration都是0,但是在现实中,可能并不是,所以asset 端的duration测量不准,导致BPV测量不准。而这种误差和liaiblity端无关,所以对于CF的时间和金额都固定的,type I cash flow也是同样有measurement error存在。
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“The measurement error for asset BPV is minimized when the underlying yield curve is flat or when future cash flows are concentrated in the flattest segment of the curve.”
因为duration测量不准确,所以免疫作的不完美,所以如果利率变动,还是会导致asset没有办法很好地免疫liability的利率风险。
只有在yield curve flat的情况下,利率几乎不变动,免疫才能成立。
或者说如果大部分现金流集中出现在yield curve最平缓的地方,也就是说出现CF,需要免疫的时候,利率不变动。此时,免疫也能成立。
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“The model assumes that the change of asset yield, hedge yield and liability yields are the same, and this would increase the model risk as well.”
因为模型用BPV做免疫,BPV是假设所有利率都变动1个BPS。
但是在现实中,同样1个BPS的市场利率波动,bond和equity或者alternative的yield不一定正好波动1个bps。有可能asset yield变动0.5个bps,bond变动1.2bps。所以模型中,假设三者相同是一个不现实的假设。而这种不现实的假设,同样也会增加model risk。
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