meimei2020-02-27 11:52:14
reading 31 5.4 example 7的第5问, 1)不太明白为什么capital gain tax会被eliminated,是因为他short了350mil shares, 放弃了prive up potential, 所以这期间没有capital gain tax? 2)什么叫"step up in basis"?在这道题里是什么意思,怎么就 “Thus, at death, accrued gains permanently escape income taxation” 3)整个策略的意思是他以350mil monetarize了股份,每年交0.3%的手续费,之间没有任何tax;等到变成estate,再结束short position, 最后形成350mil stock estate,再上25%的税?
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Chris Lan2020-02-27 20:25:25
同学你好
Smith is domiciled in a country where the current tax regime allows for a stepped-up basis in shares held at the time of the investor’s death. That is, upon Smith’s death, the Peak shares received by Smith’s estate or beneficiaries would receive a tax cost basis equal to fair market value on the date of Smith’s death. Thus, at death, accrued gains permanently escape income taxation.
这段里有明确的说明,他所谓的stepped-up就是说当S同学去世的时候,他的这些头寸的税基就变成了,他去世时这个头寸的市场价格,所以之前这段时间的capital gain就不用交税了。比如说S同学有100万,现在增值对照50万,这50万是要交资本利得税的,但这个国家规定当S同学去世时,这人150万的组合的税基就是当前市场价格也就是150万,所以就不用交税了。
他如果跟P公司换股,但他又不想承担P股票的风险,所以他就做空P股票,每年做空的成本是30个BP,等S同学去世了,他的P公司股票的税基不变成了当前市场价值,所以他就不用交资本利得税了,只需要交一个遗产税就行了。
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