waiting2022-07-11 02:34:39
reading 27的第4题的excess earnings method是啥,怎么计算啊?
回答(1)
开开2022-07-11 15:01:23
同学你好,本题要用EEM法求Pacific公司的intangibles,和公司invested capital (total capital)的价值。
EEM这种方法认为公司的Total Capital=equity+debt = Working Capital+Fixed Assets+Intangible Assets。
其中WC和FA的公允价值很容易获得,因此只需要计算出Intangible Assets的价值即可。
而excess earnings就是特指intangible asset在未来产生的利润,将其折现到0时刻即为IA的价值。
计算方法为:正常化后的盈利减去营运资本产生的回报减去固定资产产生的回报:
Normalized earnings – WC earnings – F.A earnings = I.A earnings。
其中,WCearnings=Required return on working capital* Working Capital;
F.A earnings=Required return on fixed assets*Fixed Assets
以无形资产产生的盈利作为无形资产产生的现金流,再对其进行折现,即可计算出无形资产的价值。
Value of Intangible Assets=I.A earnings×(1+g)/(r−g)
根据题目给的条件,
Normalized earnings of firm = $1,000,000
WC earnings=$2,000,000 ×5.0% = $100,000
F.A earnings =F.A earnings=$5,500,000 ×8.0 % = $440,000
I.A earnings = $1,000,000-$100,000-$440,000=460,000
The value of intangible assets=460,000×1.05/(15%−5%)=4,830,000
Invested capital =Working Capital+Fixed Assets+Intangible Assets= $2,000,000 + $5,500,000 + $4,830,000 = $12,330,000.
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