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frr07172018-02-23 16:01:08

Comment 2: There is a difference between the pricing and the valuation of forward commitments. Pricing involves determining the appropriate forward commitment price or rate, typically after it has been initiated. Valuation involves determining the appropriate rate of the forward commitment when initiating the contract. 解答, B is correct. Characteristic 2 is incorrect. The conversion factor in a futures contract does not apply to accrued interest. It is a mathematical adjustment to the amount required when settling a futures contract that is supposed to make all eligible bonds equal the same amount—for example, adjust each bond to an equivalent 6% coupon bond. When multiple bonds can be delivered for a particular maturity of a futures contract, a cheapest-to-deliver bond typically emerges after adjusting for the conversion factor. 麻烦老师解释下,谢谢!

回答(1)

Vito Chen2018-02-23 17:12:45

同学,你好。你贴出来的comment 2和后面的解答是两码事情。
前面的comment 2说的是forward commitment产品中pricing和valuation的区别。pricing是定价,定的是合约到期日的交割价格;而valuation的描述是错误的,valuation是估值,指的是在合约的存续期内对于long position或者short position的价值是正还是负。
后面解答部分解释的是关于国债期货里的CF的概念。CF是在可交割债券的quoted price(clean price,剔除应计利息的影响的价格)后面乘以1/CF来计算国债期货中的那个标准国债的FP。

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