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李同学2019-02-22 15:19:32

05.单选题 已收藏 标记 纠错 In order to maintain an adequate net daily cash position, a company is least likely to: A monitor access to borrowing facilities. B forecast depreciation and accruals. C predict the business cycles and seasonal effects. 查看解析 上一题 下一题 正确答案B 您的答案A本题平均正确率:62% Liquidity measures and management难度:容易 推荐:      答案解析 B is correct. Accruals are paid at a later date, and depreciation is a noncash expense. A is incorrect. Most companies maintain a cash buffer as a protection from unexpected cash need or to provide the financial flexibility. The size of the buffer depends on several influences including the company's ability to access other liquidity sources or borrowing facilities. C is incorrect. Correctly predicting the peak need caused by seasonality or other non-operating activities such as M&A or major capital expenditures can help the company to forecast cash required to cover the need. 问:an adequate net daily cash position是指每日现金保持充足的意思吗? A和C选项不懂什么意思,能否举个例子说明一下?

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孙亚军2019-02-22 16:55:57

同学你好,an adequate net daily cash position是指每日为保持正常经营(购买原材料,支付工资等)应该持有的净现金。为了维持该净现金要求,一个企业最不可能做什么?A是说,监控与银行等机构的借款便利等。也就是说,如果企业能够随时从银行获取借款,那么该净现金数额可以较低,当需要现金的时候借款即可。C预测商业周期和季节效应。商业周期和季节效应,会影响销售额和成本。比如,经济处于扩张期时,商品价格会提高,收入会增加;但购买原材料成本也会上升,总成本增加。一般来说,商品售价涨幅低于成本涨幅,导致毛利润实际下降,此时应该保留较多的净现金。

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您解释的非常细!B选项的accruals如果 单独这么一个词 怎么理解,翻译成 应记还是权责发生制,为啥对每日现金无影响?
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同学你好,这个单词是应计,是权责发生制下的叫法。在权责发生制下,记账时间与现金流出流入时间不一致。所以,记账对每日现金无影响;现金真正流入流出时才会对现金流有影响。应计的意思是:应该记账,应该计入。比如买了一张债券,半年支付利息。实务中,每个月都会记一笔利息,这个叫应计利息;但并没有伴随现金流入,只有到了支付期6月、12月末时才有现金流入。

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