joyyy2024-02-01 01:52:35
老师,这个公式无论是课本还是视频课都没有提及啊,怎么做题?
回答(1)
Goollii2024-02-01 10:40:57
同学您好
存货周转率公式在原版书有提及,用当期销售成本/平均存货,其他公式在原版书例题和习题中有提及。
The inventory turnover ratio measures the number of times during the year a company sells (turns over) its inventory. Inventory turnover ratio = Cost of sales ÷ Average inventory
FIFO : first-in, first-out principle,先进先出法,先购买的存货先卖出去。在存货单价下降的环境中,先买的存货单价比后买的存货价格高,因此将先买进来的存货卖出去结转的成本就相比其他方法要高,导致会产生更高的成本,而留在存货的部分,是后买进来的,单价较低,因此资产负债表中的存货金额会比较低。
In an environment of declining inventory unit costs and constant or increasing inventory quantities, first-in, first-out (FIFO) (in comparison with weighted average cost or LIFO) will allocate a higher amount of the total cost of goods available for sale to cost of sales on the income statement and a lower amount to ending inventory on the balance sheet.
2007 LIFO Reserve = FIFO Inventory - LIFO Inventory=63.3
2006 LIFO Reserve = FIFO Inventory - LIFO Inventory=56.8
Change in LIFO reserve=2007 LIFO Reserve-2006LIFO Reserve=63.3-56.8=6.5
COGS (FIFO) = COGS (LIFO) – Change in LIFO reserve
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