YL2023-08-07 09:09:59
YLModule 7-官网习题-Question 34-current account surplus=exports>imports 这题知识点在教材第几页？既然减少current account surplus, 那就是说减少export与import之间的差。1.A选项不理解，请解析。涉及的知识点，在教材第几页？2.B这个知识点，在教材第几页？3.C选项中的两个公式，GDP [GDP = Current account surplus + Private consumption (C) + Investment (I) + Government purchases of goods and services (G)] 以及the closed economy version of GDP (i.e., GDP-closed = C + I + G) ，在书上第几页有写？书（2022-L1V2）P142并没有写+current account surplus, 以及-closed
回答（1）
Alex2023-08-07 14:03:55
Alex你好同学，这道题的正确选项应该是B。
384页
When a country’s exports exceed its imports, the current account is in surplus。
1 384页In order for the balance of payments to balance, a deficit or surplus in the current account must be offset by an opposite balance in the sum of the capital and financial accounts. This requirement means that a country with a current account deficit has to increase its net foreign debts by the amount of the current account deficit.
如果是借钱给外国，钱流出，会导致资本账户进一步赤字，对应的经常性账户是进一步盈余的，所以A错误
2 B是正确的，也是根据上面这句话，外国投资是钱流入，会使资本账户盈余，对应经常性账户减少。
3 383页最下面的公式1
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