ZZX回答（1）
Alex2023-07-30 18:25:30
Alex你好同学
原版书中只有这两种
Unemployed: People who are actively seeking employment but are currently without a job. Some special subcategories include:
● Long-term unemployed: People who have been out of work for a long
time (more than three to four months in many countries) but are still
looking for a job.
● Frictionally unemployed: People who are not working at the time of
filling out the statistical survey because they are taking time to search
for a job that matches their skills, interests, and other preferences better
than what is currently available, or people who have left one job and are
about to start another job. The frictionally unemployed includes people
who have voluntarily left their previous positions to change their jobs—
in other words, they are “between jobs”—and those new entrants or
re-entrants into the labor force who have not yet found work. Frictional
unemployment is short-term and transitory in nature
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此外，还有几个看起来与unemployed有关，但其实没关系的
Underemployed: A person who has a job but either has the qualifications
to work at a significantly higher-paying job or works part-time but desires
a full-time position. For example, a lawyer who is out of work and takes a
job in a bookstore could call herself underemployed. This lawyer would not
count as unemployed for the computation of the unemployment rate
Discouraged worker: A person who has stopped looking for a job. Perhaps
because of a weak economy, the discouraged worker has given up seeking
employment. Discouraged workers are statistically outside the labor force
(similar to children and retirees), which means they are not counted in the official unemployment rate.
Voluntarily unemployed: A person voluntarily outside the labor force, such
as a jobless worker refusing an available vacancy for which the wage is lower
than their threshold or those who retired early
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volunteer unemployed 和 unemployed有没有关呀
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