YL2023-07-09 14:53:43
Module 5-P349-Practice Problems-Question 17-这题A选项的知识点,在教材第几页有写?
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Alex2023-07-10 14:08:14
你好同学
没有写,是本章的总结性内容。
这道题的考察点是当通胀过高时,应该采取什么样的货币政策
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https://www.gfedu.cn/home/questiondetail.html?ifTask=1&QuesId=110610&from=1 这里的答复中说:通胀上升,货币有贬值倾向,为了维持固定汇率,利率要提高,要减少money supply 和外汇储备。请问,为什么“如果利率要提高的话,需要减少money supply和外汇储备”?这个知识点在教材第几页?
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https://www.gfedu.cn/home/questiondetail.html?ifTask=1&QuesId=607468&from=1 这里的答复中说:因此需要执行紧缩的货币政策来使本币升值。紧缩的货币政策,具体有哪些,书上第几页有写?为什么紧缩的货币政策能使本币升值,这个知识点在书上第几页有写?
- 追答
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汇率与通胀得关系,以及汇率与货币政策的关系,属于二级的知识点,在这里不需要掌握。
只需要理解这段
Now suppose that economic activity in the developing economy starts to rise
rapidly and that domestic inflation in the developing economy rises above the level
in the United States. With a freely floating exchange rate regime, the currency of the
developing economy would start to fall against the dollar. To arrest this fall, and to
protect the exchange rate target, the developing economy’s monetary authority sells
foreign currency reserves and buys its own currency. This has the effect of reducing
the domestic money supply and increasing short-term
interest rates. The developing
economy experiences a monetary policy tightening which, if expected to bring down
inflation, will cause its exchange rate to rise against the dollar.
通胀升高,汇率贬值。央行通过卖外汇,买本币的方式抬升汇率。因为本币被央行卖了,所以市场上本币变少,money supply变少,参考281页图像,利率上涨。
货币政策书上三种方式,公开市场操作,政策利率,准备金要求
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