YL2023-06-29 05:35:24
YLModule-书（2022-L1V2）P329-Example 18-Question 6-不理解答案所说的B选项，为什么a reduction in government spending could be accompanied by an even bigger fall in taxation, making it be expansionary？如下截图所示，书（2022-L1V2）P313明确写的是In boom times, government spending may be reduced. 为什么税收下降，会成为扩张性政策？
回答（1）
最佳
Alex2023-06-29 13:52:04
Alex你好同学，
这个问题跟刚才的一个问题类似
要看是宽松的还是紧缩的财政政策。要看政府支出和收入的净值。如果是净支出，那么就是宽松的财政政策；如果是净收入，那么就是紧缩的财政政策。
如果政府支出少，但是税收减少的更多，那么依然是净支出，也就是宽松的财政政策
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- 追问
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1. 我问的是B选项的答案解释，为什么a reduction in government spending could be accompanied by an even bigger fall in taxation, making it be expansionary?
2. 你解答的完整吗？什么叫“如果是净支出，那么就是宽松的财政政策；如果是净收入，那么就是紧缩的财政政策”？这两个短句，分别在教材第几页？
- 追答
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可以参考312页。
an expansionary policy could take one or more of the following forms:
■■ Cuts in personal income tax raise disposable income with the objective of
boosting aggregate demand.
■■ Cuts in sales (indirect) taxes to lower prices which raises real incomes with the
objective of raising consumer demand.
■■ Cuts in corporation (company) taxes to boost business profits, which may raise
capital spending.
■■ Cuts in tax rates on personal savings to raise disposable income for those with
savings, with the objective of raising consumer demand.
■■ New public spending on social goods and infrastructure, such as hospitals
and schools, boosting personal incomes with the objective of raising aggregate
demand.
看是否是宽松的财政政策要看这几项的共同效果。
如果 goverment spending减少，但是总的税收减少的更多，那么依然代表着是宽松的货币政策。
所以B说宽松的货币政策一定伴随着增加政府支出的说法是错的。
- 追答
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313页
Hence, a key concept is the budget surplus/deficit, which is the difference between
government revenue and expenditure for a fixed period of time, such as a fiscal or
calendar year. Government revenue includes tax revenues net of transfer payments;
government spending includes interest payments on the government debt. Analysts
often focus on changes in the budget surplus or deficit from year to year as indicators
of whether the fiscal policy is getting tighter or looser
分析师通过赤字判断是紧缩的货币政策还是宽松的货币政策。赤字是净值：the difference between
government revenue and expenditure 。所以政府收入跟支出都要看，不能只看一项。B问题就出在这
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