YL2023-03-11 20:36:19
Module 1-书(2022-L1V1)P20-(1)第4段的倒数第3以及倒数第2句话,请问怎么理解?为什么This removes the income effect of the price decrease and allows us to isolate the pure substitution effect?以及,为什么We find that in State 2, he would buy more coffee than in State 1?(2)倒数第2段中,不太能理解,为什么If the good is normal, the income effect reinforces the substitution effect, both leading to a negatively sloped demand curve. But if the good is inferior, the income effect and the substitution effect work in opposite directions? 请详细展开解析
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roushan2023-03-13 21:32:42
(1)第4段的倒数第3以及倒数第2句话,请问怎么理解?为什么This removes the income effect of the price decrease and allows us to isolate the pure substitution effect?以及,为什么We find that in State 2, he would buy more coffee than in State 1?
”If we adjusted the amount of money he would have to pay to lock in the lower price of coffee until he is just indifferent between the two states of the world“这句话告诉我们是要把S2和S1两种情况的实际购买力控制在一样的范围,于是对于S来说,价格下降,导致咖啡需求的增加单纯是由替代效应引起的。因为S2的咖啡价格是低于S1的,所以S2的咖啡需求量大于S1的咖啡需求量。
(2)倒数第2段中,不太能理解,为什么If the good is normal, the income effect reinforces the substitution effect, both leading to a negatively sloped demand curve. But if the good is inferior, the income effect and the substitution effect work in opposite directions?
如果商品是正常商品,价格下降,不仅替代效应下需求量是上升的,在收入效应下需求量也是上升,所以说收入效应在替代的基础上强化了价格下降对需求上升的影响。
对于劣等品来说,价格下降,替代效应下需求上升,但是在收入效应下,需求是下降的。所以说两种商品是反向变化的。
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