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Evian, CFA2022-10-30 19:52:35
ヾ(◍°∇°◍)ノ゙你好同学,
如果想掌握肥尾或者瘦尾的含义,我们应该理解“峰度”这个知识点:
A distribution that has fatter tails than the normal distribution is referred to as leptokurtic or fat-tailed; a distribution that has thinner tails than the normal distribution is referred to as being platykurtic or thin-tailed; and a distribution similar to the normal distribution as concerns relative weight in the tails is called mesokurtic.
如果一个分布的尾部比正态分布更肥,此时为“leptokurtic”或者“fat tail”;
如果一个分布的尾部比正态分布更瘦,此时为“platykurtic”或者“thin tail”;
如果一个分布的尾部类似于正态分布,此时为“mesokurtic”
与正态分布相比,肥尾(细尾)分布有更高频(低频)数的随机变量落在尾部。
根据以上定义可以得出,kurtosis的大小,不是分布的顶点高或低,而是衡量于正态分布相比尾部随机标量的离散程度。
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