xixi2022-04-06 11:31:00
55 The Industry and Business Risk excerpt states that, “Increased competition may lead to lower unit sales and excess production capacity and excess inventory. is may result in a further downward price pressure.” The downward price pressure could lead to inventory that is valued above current market prices or net realisable value. Any write-downs of inventory are least likely to have a significant effect on the inventory valued using: A weighted average cost. B first- in, first-out (FIFO). C last-in, first-out (LIFO). 这一题不懂,1)B选项当价格下降的时候,FIFO下最不可能减值是因为FIFO下ending inventory反映的是最新的存货价格,所以不容易减值吗?2)原版书答案后半段是什么意思,为什么又说通常LIFO下不容易减值,是因为通常情况下存货成本是上升的吗?3)题目中说的downward price pressure是产品的价格还是存货的价格是下降的?
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Sinny2022-04-06 11:45:59
同学你好,第一个问题,你说的对,因为FIFO下ending inventory反映的是最新的存货价格,所以在判断存货减值的时候用的是NRV(即存货当前价格减去cost to sell)来计量的,而最新存货价格是最接近存货的NRV的,因此FIFO下不容易发生减值
第二个问题,你的理解没问题,解析也说了,存货成本上升,此时LIFO下存货用的是较早的成本较低的存货,因此是最不容易发生减值的
第三个问题,downward price pressure指的是存货的价格是下降,而存货也就是企业的产品,因此无论是存货价格下降还是产品价格下降,都是相同含义哈
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