回答(1)
Chris Lan2021-12-03 09:33:54
同学你好
这块你就记我给你总结的这些就可以了。
Represents the distribution method that defines the order in which allocations are made to LPs and GPs. 定义了分配给有限合伙人(LPs)和一般合伙人(GPs)的顺序
1)Deal-by-deal (American) waterfalls. 逐笔交易型(美式)瀑布
◼ performance fees are collected on a per-deal basis. 激励费用是根据每笔交易进行收取的
◼ more advantageous to the GP. 对一般合伙人更有利
2)Whole-of-fund (European) waterfalls. 整体基金(欧式)瀑布
◼ performance fees occur at the aggregate fund level (i.e., after all investments have been exited). 激励费用是站在基金整体角度看的,在所有投资都安全退出之后才能拿到激励费
◼ more advantageous to the LP. 对有限合伙人更有利
Clawback provision:return any incentive fees until LPs received initial investment back and their profits. 回拨条款:返还所有绩效奖金,直到LP获得初始投资和他们的利润为止
例如:VC基金初始有资金100亿,一年后基金经理操作成150亿,这时基金经理会拿到相应的绩效奖金,第二年价值下降到120亿,这时基金经理就需要把之前拿到的这30亿的绩效奖金还回来
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