aa2020-09-18 20:33:53
On 1 January 2010, Elegant Fragrances Company issues £1,000,000 face value, five-year bonds with annual interest payments of £55,000 to be paid each 31 December. The market interest rate is 6.0 percent. Using the effective interest rate method of amortisation, Elegant Fragrances is most likely to record: an interest expense of £55,000 on its 2010 income statement. B a liability of £982,674 on the 31 December 2010 balance sheet. C a £58,736 cash outflow from operating activity on the 2010 statement of cash flows. 麻烦写一下计算过程,并且解释一下C错在哪儿(我觉得B&C都对)? 谢谢
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Sinny2020-09-21 10:43:10
同学你好,通过使用金融计算器,FV=1 million,PMT=55,000,I/Y=6,N=5PV= 978938
根据BASE法则,B=978938,A=978938*6%=58736,S=55,000,得到E=982674.
在选项中,A选项应当确认的interest expense是978938*6%=58736,而不是55,000
C选项中CFO应当确认的是55,000而不是58736.
B选项正确
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1. 首先,我疑惑的点是annual interest payments of £55,000是指coupon payment还是interest expense?按照答案,是把55000作为 coupon payment,那就是说因为写的是“payment”,就表示真正支付的钱?
2. A选项就是说bond对I/S的影响就是interest expense嘛?
3. C是我最有疑问的,因为按照分析师角度CFO就是interest expense=58736,公司角度看就是你说的coupon payment=55000,但是也没说清从哪个角度看?
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同学你好,首先第一个问题,看到payment不管是前面的词是interest还是coupon,都指的是当期企业支付出去的coupon,就是coupon payment,因为payment是真正企业付出去的钱
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第二个问题,bond相关的对利润表的影响只有interest expense(除了债券的提前偿还),因此A选项说的对利润表的影响指的就是interest expense
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第三个问题,除了题目明确说明是从分析师的角度分析,都是默认公司角度的会计处理做账,都是从公司角度进行分析的哦
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