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Essie2025-01-21 09:15:27
同学你好,
定义:
狭隘框架指的是个体在决策或问题评估时,过于专注于某些信息的某一小部分,忽略了更广泛的背景或相关因素。这种现象发生时,人们通常将注意力局限于某一或两个具体方面,从而忽视可能影响结果的其他关键因素,导致评估的偏差或不完整。
Narrow framing refers to the tendency of individuals to focus on a small part of the information or situation while ignoring the broader context. This happens when people evaluate a decision or problem using a limited perspective, often overlooking critical factors that may affect the outcome. In this context, the person narrows their focus to just one or two specific aspects, which can lead to an incomplete or biased evaluation.
后果:
错误的决策:基于片面的视角作出的决策往往是不全面的,可能导致错误的选择或投资损失。
低效资源分配:狭隘框架可能导致资源在决策中没有得到最优配置,影响整体效益。
Decisions based on a narrow perspective are often incomplete, which can lead to incorrect choices or investment losses.
Narrow framing may lead to suboptimal resource allocation in decision-making, affecting overall efficiency and outcomes.
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修正:
Broadening the Frame of Reference: One way to counter narrow framing is to actively seek out additional information and perspectives. This can involve considering the broader context, gathering data from multiple sources, and taking into account factors that may not be immediately obvious.
拓宽参考框架:克服狭隘框架的一个方法是主动寻找额外的信息和不同的视角。这可以包括考虑更广泛的背景,从多个来源收集数据,并考虑那些可能并不明显但同样重要的因素。
常见案例:
投资者只关注公司短期的表现,比如近期股价波动,忽视了公司长期战略、市场定位或竞争优势等其他因素。这可能导致一个忽视公司整体价值的决策。
An investor focuses only on the short-term performance of a company, such as its recent stock price movement, ignoring other factors like the company’s long-term strategy, market positioning, or competitive advantage. This may lead to a decision that overlooks the overall value of the company.
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这个偏差是类似于代表性偏差吗
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不是,类似于framing bias
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