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朱晓玲2020-11-17 10:34:38
The accountant at Investotech discovered the following errors after calculating the company´s profit for 20X3:
1) A non-current asset costing $50,000 has been included in the purchases account
2) Stationery costing $10,000 has been included as closing inventory of raw materials, instead of stationery expenses
What is the effect of these errors on gross profit and net profit?
A. Understatement of gross profit by $40,000 and understatement of net profit by $30,000
B. Understatement of both gross profit and net profit by $40,000
C. Understatement of gross profit by $60,000 and understatement of net profit by $50,000
D. Overstatement of both gross profit and net profit by $60,000
【Answer】A
【Explanation】Revenue – cost of sales =gross profit -other expense =net profit
a)本来应该即资产,结果记在了purchase里面purchase多了50,导致GP%NP少了50
asset少了50 ,对利润无影响;资产记作cost of sales,成本被多记了,则gross profit 被低估50,000
b)本来应该记费用,结果包含在了closing inventory当中
expense少了10,导致NP多了10 ,对GP无影响.
closing inventory多了10 ,导致cost of sal
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